purposes, phases, and scope of testing Īn effective test strategy may take no more than one page and one hour to create.There is no single standard of how the test strategy must be structured so you have quite a lot of freedom here. We need the test strategy document at the early stages of the product development process, sometimes even before the outlining of specifications or requirements, as it focuses on the high-level description of the process. Test strategy key elements later become detailed actions in the test plan. The goal of the test strategy is to set the vector of testing for all the projects in the organization and to govern the way the test plan is unfolds. Test plan vs test strategy comparison table Test strategy document structure For instance, little enterprises might not run a lot of projects at the same time, and so developing the test strategy as a separate document is not efficient resource-wise. On the other hand, in some organizations test strategy can be just a part of the test plan document, identifying the test approach for the concrete project. Test strategy in relation to the test plan The document in this case impacts how the test plans will be composed. If the test strategy is developed separately, it becomes the key file to follow for all further testing. The main difference could depend on the enterprise’s size or on the inner decision. When it comes to the hierarchy between the test plan and test strategy, there are two ways they can relate. How are the test plan and the test strategy related? The test strategy is based on the business requirement specification (BRS) document and serves as a guidance to QA engineers, developers, and stakeholders. Yet, we recommend involving other team members, for example developers or designers. That’s why, unlike the test plan, the strategy does not change frequently if at all.Ī test strategy document is usually composed by a project manager or business analyst. Rather, it sets up the common principles of testing for all the projects in the company. This document lies beyond the scope of STLC and would not specify testing requirements for an exact project. The test strategy is an organization-level document that establishes the general test approach - what should be accomplished and how to achieve it. The plan can change from release to release, given updates in project needs. It breaks down the testing process into clear components, helping test engineers and software developers to be on the same page. It’s created at one of the first steps in the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) to outline how exactly the product must be tested along with tools, test environment, schedule, resources, responsibilities, risks, and other aspects.Ī test plan is designed by test managers or test leads, who take into account use case documents, software requirement specifications (SRS), and product descriptions. The test plan is a project-level document which means that it is focused on a specific software product rather than on procedures and standards adopted across the entire company. And as there is confusion about these concepts, let’s dive into both of them, exploring their purposes, logic, and nature. Test plan, test strategy and how they are relatedīoth the test plan and test strategy are technical documents that facilitate and improve software testing but on different levels. In this article, we want to clarify what they are, how they differ, and how to create them. There are two particularly popular test documents that are often confused with each other: test plan and test strategy. It helps structure the process and better manage each stage. When testing software, documentation is exceedingly important.
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